Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compos

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them attractive candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electron transport, offers synergistic advantages. The combination of MOFs and graphene in hybrid systems creates a platform for enhanced nanopart

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a promising platform for enhancing nanoparticle distribution and catalytic activity. The intrinsic structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional conductivity of graphene, create a synergistic effect that le